Azerbaijan: LIST OF POLITICAL PRISONERS

Union for the Freedom for Political Prisoners of Azerbaijan

on 21 February 2022

125 persons

After former KGB general Heydar Aliyev came to power in 1993, in Azerbaijan, political repressions began in the country. In 2003, he was replaced by his son Ilham Aliyev, and the repressions against dissidents became systematic. Azerbaijani human rights defenders regularly compile the list of “prisoners of conscience” and political prisoners.

Current list, on 5 April 2021, includes all arrested and convicted on political motives, about whom it was possible to collect detailed information. 

This list consists of 6 groups and includes 126people:

Group № 1 Journalists and Bloggers – 5 persons

Group № 2 Members of Opposition Parties and Movements – 12 persons

Group № 3 Peaceful Believers – 21 persons

Group № 5 Convicted in Tartar case 27 persons

Group № 6 Convicted in Ganja case 47 persons

Group № 7 Life Term Sentenced – 14 persons

Above the list of authors:

Leyla Yunus (former “prisoner of conscience”), Director of the Institute for Peace and Democracy

E-mail: yunus.arif.leyla@gmail.com

Skype: arif.yunusov1

Tel.: +31 611 43 59 90

Elshan Hasanov (former “prisoner of conscience”), Head of the Public Union “Center for Monitoring Political Prisoners”

E-mail: elsanhesenov@gmail.com

Tel.: +99 4556109144

Work method: Given list is compiled in accordance with a norm that defines the concept of “political prisoner” expounded in corresponding Resolution # 1900, adopted at the Parliamentary Assembly Session of the Council of Europe (PACE) in October 2012.

GROUP № 1

Journalists and bloggers – 5 persons

1.Polad Aslanov – the Chief Editor of www.xeberman.com and www.press-az.com websites

Arrested: 12 June 2019

Charge: Article 274 (Treason to the state) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 14 June 2019 the Sabayil District Court of Baku City chose towards him preventive in form of arrest for the period of 4 months

Sentence:  On 16 November 2020 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Place of detention: Pre-trial Detention Center of the State Security Service 

Conclusion:

Polad Aslanov pleaded not guilty and linked the arrest to his journalistic activities, since in his articles he wrote and mentioned the names of the MNS officers (now the State Security Service) who take bribes from Azerbaijani pilgrims traveling to holy places when they cross the border.

2. Elchin Mammad – the Head of the non-governmental organization (NGO) “Legal Enlightenment of the Sumqayit Youth” and the chief editor of the website www.yukselis.info

Arrested: 30 March 2020

Charge: Article 177.2.4 (Theft of property causing significant damage) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 31 March 2020 the Sumqayit City Court chose towards him preventive in form of arrest for the period of 3 months.

Sentence: On 14 October 2020 the Sumqayit City Court sentenced to 4 years in prison

Conclusion:

Elchin Mammad pleaded not guilty, saying that his arrest is related to a report published by him the day before on the violation and suppression of human rights in Azerbaijan.

Amnesty International published statement about arrest of Elchin Mammad: “Azerbaijani human rights defender Elchin Mammad was arrested on 30 March 2020 and has been detained since under trumped up charges, after publishing online a critical report on the human rights situation in Azerbaijan. Elchin Mammad should be released immediately and unconditionally.” – https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur55/2069/2020/en/

Amnesty International Netherlands is holding Urgent Action for Elchin Mammad, which you may find here: https://www.amnesty.nl/forms/urgentaction-azerbeidzjan-elchin-mammad

3. Bahruz Aliyev – the chief editor of the website  www. nia.az

Arrested: 30 May 2018

Charge: Articles 311.3.2 and 311.3.4 (Taking bribes, especially large-scale bribery by a group of individuals) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 5 November 2018 Lankaran Grave Crimes Court sentenced him to 8 years and 6 months in prison

Conclusion:

Bahruz Aliyev posted materials about SOCAR’s illegal actions on his website. Despite repeated requests to remove these materials from the site, he continued to post new articles.

4.Afgan Sadigov the chief editor of the website Azel TV

Arrested: 13 May 2020

Charge: Article 182.2.1. (Extortion by threats by prior agreement of persons) and 182.2.4. (Extortion by threats with the purpose of seizing property in a significant amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 14 May 2020 the Binagadi District Court chose towards him preventive in form of arrest for the period of 4 months.

Also, the Jalilabad District Court is considering two lawsuits against Afgan Sadigov – under articles 147.2. (Libel for committing a serious crime) and 148 (Insult) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 3 November 2020 Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced him to 7 years in prison

Conclusion:

On the eve of his arrest, Afghan Sadigov posted a material on Facebook entitled “Crime hidden in Takhtakorpyu”, in which he claims that two girls in the village of Takhtakorpyu, one of whom is a minor, were sexually assaulted. He stated that there was no objective investigation of these facts.

A. Sadigov also published critical materials about officials of the Executive power of the city of Sumqayit.

5. Aslan Qurbanov – blogger

Arrested: 14 July 2020

Charge: Article 281.2 (Calls against the state) and 283.1 (Incitement of national, religious, social discord) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

Court chose towards him preventive in form of arrest for the period of 4 months.

Sentence: On 15 April 2021 Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced Aslan Qurbanov to 7 years in prison

Conclusion:

Blogger Aslan Qurbanov published a post on Facebook with statements about the arrest of an activist of the Popular Front of Azerbaijan Party (PFPA) Pasha Umudov and former Defense Minister Rahim Gaziyev, demanding their release. Aslan Qurbanov suffers from a serious neurological disease and, at the request of the defense, was transferred from the Detention Centre of the State Security Service to the Medical Institution of the Penitentiary Service.

GROUP № 2

Members of opposition parties and movements – 12 persons

6. Saleh Rustamov – former head of the executive authority of Gadabay District in 1992-1993, during the rule of the PFPA

Arrested: 8 May 2018

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances, committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons or organized group in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic. On 9 May 2018 the Narimanov District Court of Baku City chose towards him preventive him in form of arrest for the period of 4 months

Sentence: On 27 February 2019 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7 years and 3 months in prison

Conclusion:

Saleh Rustamov was the head of the executive authority of Gadabay District in 1992-1993, during the rule of the Popular Front of Azerbaijan. He lived in Russia for the last 20 years. He visited Azerbaijan once in a year. On 8 May while returning home, he was detained in Shamkir District. He was charged in drug trafficking. On 10 May his nephew, Vidadi Rustamov was arrested under same charge.

After 2014-2015 events, independent non-governmental organisations and the representatives of civil society in Azerbaijan became deprived of any possibility to receive financial assistance from foreign donors.

Azerbaijan authorities started persecuting Azerbaijanis who live abroad, and who provide support to the opposition and political prisoners in the country. Since the beginning of May 2018, the arrests of Azerbaijani activists living abroad, but aiding financially, sending donations to Azerbaijan, trying to support with medicine and products the political prisoners – began. There are tenth of people in prison who are not receiving food parcels.

7. Aqil Maharramov – the member of Board of the PFPA

Arrested: 25 May 2018

Charge: Articles 192.2.3 (Illegal business committed with extraction of income in the significant size by organized group); 193-1.3.1 and 193-1.3.2 (Legalization of money or other property obtained by crime committed in the large size) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic. On 25 May court chose preventive measure towards A. Maharramov in form of arrest for the period of 4 months. On 1 June 2018 the Baku Court of Appeal dismissed the complaint on his arrest

Sentence: On 27 February 2019 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 4 years in prison

8.Pasha Umudov – Chairman of District Department of the PFPA

Arrested: 19 October 2019

Charge: Article 234.2 (Illegal distribution of narcotics or psychotropic substances) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic. On 24 October 2019, court chose preventive measure against him in form of arrest for period of 3 months. 

Sentence: On 7 August 2020 the Narimanov District Court of Baku sentenced Pasha Umudov to 4.5 years in prison

Judge: Vusala Qurbanova

Conclusion:

Pasha Umudov – chairman of District Department/branch of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party and at the same time the driver of Party Chairman Ali Karimli.

Charges against him are falsified. It is yet another charge incriminated by law enforcement agencies against opposition activist.

10.  Niyamaddin Ahmadov – member of the PFPA

Arrested: 16 April 2020

Charge: Article 214-1 (Financing terrorism) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 16 May 2020 the Nasimi District Court of Baku City chose preventive measure against him in form of arrest for period of 4 months.

Sentence: On 8 October 2021 the Baku Court on Serious Crimes issued a verdict against Niyamaddin Ahmadov: he was found guilty of all charges and sentenced to 13 years’ imprisonment in a high-security colony.

Conclusion:

On 16 April 2020 Niyamaddin Ahmadov was placed in custody for 30 days under administrative detention “for violating quarantine measures and disobeying the lawful demands of a police officer”. The Azerbaijani Popular Front Party made a special statement stating that during the administrative arrest N. Ahmadov had been taken out of the Binagadi Temporary Detention Facility and placed in the Pre-trial Detention Center of the State Security Service, where he had been subjected to torture in the form of inflicting physical injuries by means of beating and with the use of a taser. N. Ahmadov was kept in the Pre-trial Detention Center of the State Security Service, where he was tortured for 10 days. N. Ahmadov was forced to testify against Ali Karimli and other party members. On 9 May 2020 he was brought back to the Binagadi Temporary Detention Facility.

On 16 May 2020 Niyamaddin Ahmadov’s 30-day administrative arrest was due to expire. His family, relatives, friends and the journalists were waiting for Niyamaddin Ahmadov at the exit of the Binagadi Temporary Detention Facility, where he had to be kept, but they were unable to meet him. The media wrote about his disappearance. There was no news about Niyamaddin Ahmadov for three days.

Only on 19 May 2020 the Azerbaijan Republic General Prosecutor’s Office released the information about the initiation of criminal case against Niyamaddin Ahmadov confirming his detention in the Pre-trial Detention Center of the State Security Service. In the statement of the General Prosecutor’s Office it was indicated that Ahmadov had received money from his fellow villager Qabil Mammadov residing in Germany in order to finance some terrorist organizations.

11. Aqil Humbatov – member of the PFPA

Arrested: 15 August 2021

Charge: Article 126.1 (Intentional infliction of serious harm to health) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 15 August 2021 Xazar District Court of Baku City chose preventive measure against him in form of arrest for period of 4 months

Sentence: On 15 November 2021 the Baku Court on Serious Crimes issued a verdict against Aqil Humbatov: he was found guilty of all charges and sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment.

Conclusion:

An activist of an opposition party is being persecuted for criticizing the authorities on social networks. On the eve of his detention, Aqil Humbatov’s Facebook page was hacked and his video messages to the president, where he demanded the establishment of child benefits, were deleted. A. Humbatov was previously arrested on slanderous charges. In 2020, according to the perjury of one woman, Aqil Humbatov was placed in a psychiatric hospital.

12.Mutallim Orujev – member of the PFPA

Arrested: 23 October 2021

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances committed in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic. On 24 October 2021 the Baku City Narimanov District Court issued, in respect of M. Orujev, an order in the form of detention for a period of 4 months.

Conclusion:

Mutallim Orujev, a member of the PFPA, had lived in Germany the past several years. He participated in the rallies concerning the protection of the political prisoners’ rights in Azerbaijan. On 1 June 2021 M. Orujev was deported from Germany to Azerbaijan.

The media sources informed that the Azerbaijani citizens deported from Germany some months earlier had been questioned by the police; some of them had been detained.

13. Ali Aliyev – Chairman of the of the Citizens and Development Party of Azerbaijan

Arrested: 13 January 2022

Charge: Article 147 (Libel for committing a serious crime) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 13 January 2022 the Baku City Yasamal District Court sentenced to 4 months in prison

Conclusion:

On 13 January 2022 Ali Aliyev was sentenced on charges of slander by the Yasamal District Court of Baku to five months’ imprisonment. The lawsuit was brought by Emil Jafarov, an officer of the Border Guard Service. The reason for the lawsuit was A. Aliyev’s interview, in which he doubted that there could have been survivors in the crashed Border Guard Service Mi-17 helicopter. E. Jafarov and another officer who survived the crash considered Aliyev’s statement as a slander.

Shortly before his arrest, Aliyev was summoned to the Prosecutor General’s Office, where he was issued a warning for his statements on the social networks. Also, together with the journalist Elchin Rahimzade, Ali Aliyev was detained by the State Security Service. He was pursued for the criticism of Ilham Aliyev’s policy.

The Ali Aliyev Defense Committee believes that he was arrested illegally, not on the basis of the lawful intention of the judge but on the personal order of the President Ilham Aliyev.

14. Malik Rzayev – member of the PFPA

Arrested: 26 October 2021

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances committed in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

Conclusion:

Malik Rzayev, a member of the PFPA, had lived in Germany the past several years. He participated in the rallies concerning the protection of the political prisoners’ rights in Azerbaijan. On 1 June 2021 M. Rzayev was deported from Germany to Azerbaijan.

 The media sources informed that the Azerbaijani citizens deported from Germany some months earlier had been questioned by the police; some of them had been detained.

15. Punkhan Karimli – member of the PFPA

Arrested: 25 January 2022

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances or their precursors committedin large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: The court chose preventive measure towards P. Karimli in form of arrest for the period of 4 months

Place of detention: Pre-trial Detention Center in Shuvelyan Settlement

Conclusion:

Punkhan Karimli, a member of the Khatai branch of the PFPA, was detained by the officers of the Anti-Drug General Directorate and arrested on the false accusation related to drug possession. Punkhan Karimli had been living in Germany for some time, where he took an active part in most of the actions organized by the political emigrants in Europe. A few months ago, he was deported from Germany to Azerbaijan and detained near the Narimanov Park on 25 January.

16. Jafar Mirzoyev – member of the “Choose Democratic Azerbaijan” organization operating in Germany

Arrested: 24 November 2021

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances or their precursors committedin large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Conclusion:

Jafar Mirzoyev was deported from Germany. According to Karimli’s lawyer, after his readmission, his clients were placed in a pandemic athletes’ village of Baku and questioned by some people in civilian clothes about their activities in Germany.

The lawyer, Neimat Karimli, (defends the rights of 3 of 4 detainees – Mutallim Orujev, Malik Rzayev and Jafar Mirzoyev) said, “The mentioned individuals, upon their return to Baku, were subjected to interrogations and they were asked about their activities in Germany. My clients testified under the pressure. The complaints concerning the use of torture against them remained inconclusive”.

17. Shahin Hajiyev – member of the PFPA

Arrested: 26 January 2022

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances or their precursors committedin large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Conclusion:

In 2021, Shahin Hajiyev was repeatedly detained by the police, 2 times he has been detained administratively for 30 days. The fact that Shahin Hajiyev is under constant police persecution is due to his harsh criticism of the authorities on the social networks.

In his appeal to the public, he stated that he had been arrested upon the order on the basis of trumped-up charges. Hajiyev stated that he had signed his testimony as a result of torture. According to the activist, no expertise was conducted after his detention, and falsified reports were attached to his case.

“They wrote that a forensic drug examination dated on 29 November, determined that I had suffered from heroin addiction. However, no examination was conducted on 29 November. I never used either cigarettes or alcohol,” Hajiyev wrote.

PFPA is convinced that the real reason for the activist’s arrest is his critical publications against the authorities on the social networks.


GROUP № 3

BELIVERS – 21 people

Members of the Islamic Party of Azerbaijan

18. Movsum Samadov – Chairman of the Islamic Party of Azerbaijan

Date of arrest: 7 January 2011

Charge: Articles 28 (Preparation to a crime); 214.2.1 (Preparation of terrorism,committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or criminal community/organization); 214.2.3 (Preparation of terrorism, committed with application of fire-arms or subjects used as a weapon); 228.3 (Illegal purchase, transfer, selling, storage, transportation and carrying of fire-arms, accessories to it, supplies or explosives, committed by organized group) and 278 (Violent capture power or violent deduction power) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 7 October 2011 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 12 years in prison

Judge: Eldar Ismayilov

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

Conclusion:

The Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (IPA) was founded in 1991 in Baku and registered in 1992. Although the IPA’s registration was revoked in 1995 by the Supreme Court, its activity was not actually banned. Thus, the party is still operating without registration. When Movsum Samadov was elected as the Party Chairman in 2007, the party applied to the Ministry of Justice for registration. The Ministry did not register the party.

At the IPA General Assembly held on 2 January 2011, Samadov made a speech strongly criticizing President Aliyev for the social situation in the country. In his speech, Samadov referred to articles from the Washington Post and the New York Times about villas in Dubai reportedly owned by the president and his son, adding that the wealth of the Azerbaijani people and state had been stolen; there were no jobs for Azerbaijani youth despite the country’s great wealth; injustice and bribery ruled in the country; the money spent on the Flower Festival to celebrate the birthday of former President Heydar Aliyev was essentially stolen from the people; and idolatry was promoted in the country by idolizing Heydar Aliyev. Samadov’s speech went viral on social media networks, particularly on YouTube, leading to broad discussions.

Five days after this speech was made, on 7 January 2011 Samadov and many of his fellows were arrested and charged in preparation of a terrorist act and a coup. However, in court Movsum Samadov and other arrested believers categorically rejected all charges and stated that law enforcement officials planted them weapons during the arrest, then tortured during the investigation. During the trial the prosecution had failed to prove the fact of preparation of terrorist act and a coup. But the court nevertheless agreed with the arguments of the prosecution and sentenced to large period of imprisonment.

19. Abqul Suleymanov – head of the religious community Jafari Hayat (Jafar’s Life)

Date of arrest: 12 August 2011

Charge: Articles 228.1 (Illegal purchase, transfer, selling, storage, transportation or carrying of fire-arms, accessories to it, supplies (except for the smooth-bore hunting weapon and ammunition to it), explosives); 233 (Organization of actions promoting infringement of a social order or active participation in such actions); 234.1 (Illegal purchase or storage without a purpose of selling of narcotics or psychotropic substances in a quantity (amount) exceeding necessary for personal consumption) and 283.2.1 (Excitation of national, racial or religious hostility with application of violence or with threat of its application) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 August 2012 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 11 years in prison

Judge: Mayil Bayramov

Place of detention: Prison No. 11

Conclusion:

Abqul Suleymanov is well known in Azerbaijan as a religious activist and influential religious figure. Abqul Suleymanov, who was teaching the Koran and Islamic religion since 2001 on a mobile basis, helped to establish the “National Moral Values” Public Union in 2005.

On 12 August 2011, the Ministry of National Security (MNS) and the Prosecutor General’s Office released a joint statement saying Suleymanov and journalist Ramin Jahangir oglu Bayramov and IPA member Arif Gulsuvar oglu Qaniyev who were arrested together with him were suspected of assisting a foreign state and its delegates in conducting enmity against Azerbaijan, as well as inciting mass disorders and violation of public safety, and encouraging people for disobedience. The statement went on to say that Suleymanov, with financial support from the Baku-based Cultural Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran, created and led a radical religious group called “Jafari” without official state registration.

All three were sentenced to pre-trial detention. Although they were subject to a joint investigation, their trials were conducted separately, in conflict with the statement released on 12 August. The district courts sentenced Ramin Bayramov and Arif Qaniyev to 1.5 years in jail (Ramin Bayramov was recognized by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience; both men have since been released). But Suleymanov’s case was heard by the Baku Court of Grave Crimes. The trial started in August 2012. The last decision about Suleymanov’s pre-trial detention was issued by the Sabayil District Court on 6 April 2012. The decision stated that his pre-trial detention was extended to 11 May 2012. This clearly showed that Suleymanov was detained in prison for three months (from May to August 2012) illegally, that is, without a court decision.

During the investigation and at the trial Abqul Suleymanov stated about the falsification of the charges against him and indicated that weapons and drugs were planted by police officers. Abqul Suleymanov is a victim of political repressions against popular religious figures.

20. Elshan Mustafaoglu – scholar and theologian

Date of arrest: 17 December 2014

Charge: Article 274 (High treason, that is, deliberate action committed by a citizen of the Azerbaijan Republic to the detriment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity, state security or defensibility of the Azerbaijan Republic: changeover to enemy side, espionage, distribution of state secrets to foreign state, rendering assistance to a foreign state, foreign organization or their representatives resulting in hostile activity against the Azerbaijan Republic) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 30 December 2016 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 10 years in prison

Place of detention: Prison No. 1

Conclusion:

Doctor (Ph.D.) Elshan Mustafaoglu worked in 2006-2007 on Public TV and led the most popular program about religion “Friday conversations”. Also in 2007, on ANS TV he led a program “About God and Religion”. At the trial E. Mustafaoglu categorically rejected all the charges and said about systematic tortures during the investigation. The defendant’s lawyer Afgan Mammadov stated that there are no materials demonstrating validity of the accusations.

21. Ilham Aliyev – the acting Chairman of the IPA

Date of arrest: 29February 2020

Charge: Article 274 (Treason to the Motherland) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic. On 2 March 2020 the Sabayil district court of Baku city chose a measure of restraint arrest for 4 months

Conclusion:

The authorities have been actively persecuting peaceful believers, especially activists of the Islamic party and the Muslim unity movement, for almost 20 years. In 2011, the Chairman of the IPA, Movsum Samadov, was arrested and sentenced to 12 years in prison on charges of attempting to violently overthrow the constitutional order and create a religious state in the country. Ilham Aliyev took his place in the Islamic party and was also arrested

ARRESTED ON NARDARAN CASE,

INCLUDING MEMBERS OF THE MUSLIM

UNITY MOVEMENT

Explanation about Nardaran case and Muslim Unity Movement

There are arrested at different times and in different places and are the victims of political repressions of regime that brooks no dissent and criticism.

There are all residents of Nardaran village which is located 40 km from Baku, has low standards of living and acute unemployment problem. One of the most respected by Shiites mosques, founded in the 8th Century, is located in Nardaran. Nardaran differs from other Baku villages with its religiosity. In 2000, 2002, and 2006, the residents of Nardaran held peaceful protests with socio- economic demands. In June 2002, police carried out military operation in the village, as a result of which 28 people were injured, one died. 23 people were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment on falsified charges; in espionage in favour of Iran, in attempt of violent change of power, and etc. However, as a result of the active work of human rights defenders, none of them remained in the custody after 2005.

On 26 November 2015, there was another police operation in Nardaran. Armed with automatic weapons, the police entered the village and opened heavy fire. As a result, 6 people were killed, including two police officers. Dozens of citizens were arrested. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and General Prosecutor’s Office issued the joint statement, in which they explained the use of firearms against the villagers as an operation necessary to neutralise a criminal armed group that functioned under a religious cover, which planned mass riots, terrorist acts and destabilisation of the socio-political situation in the republic.

On 19 July 2016 the trial of 18 defendants in the Nardaran case was held in the Baku Grave Crimes Court. During the trial all the accused testified that both the policemen and four residents of Nardaran were killed by the police officers. On the trial defendants informed that the police beaten them to death in a car in which they were transported to the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime (MDCOC) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The accused told about brutal tortures to which they were subjected in the MDCOC. All appeals of lawyers to the Prosecutor’s Office to the need of investigation of the facts of tortures and crimes of law enforcement officers were ignored.

Tale Bagirzade testified that he was beaten and tortured more than 30 days so he testified against leader of the opposition Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan Ali Kerimli and chairman of the National Council of Democratic Forces Jamil Hasanli.

During the trial in the Baku Grave Crimes Court, the accused refused the primary testimony given during the investigation, indicating that they had testified under torture.

The majority of those arrested had no lawyers, all witnesses against them were police, and many of believers were convicted without trial. But when conducting trials, there were no evidence against the accused presented at these trials.

We divided political prisoners in so-called Nardaran case into three groups.

Group № 1

Arrested from 5 November to 26 November 2015

22. Elvin Bunyadov

Date of arrest: 5 November 2015

Charge: Articles 228.4 (Illegal acquisition, selling or carrying of gas weapon, cold steel, including throwing weapon, except for districts where carrying of a cold steel is an accessory of a national suit or connected to hunting); 233 (Organization of actions promoting infringement of a social order or active participation in such actions) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority, committed with violence dangerous to life or health) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 13 August 2016 the Sabunchi District Court of Baku City sentenced to 6 years 1 month and 15 days

Judge: Suleyman Agayev

23. Teymur Osmanov

Date of arrest: 26 November 2015

Charge: Articles 233 (Organization of actions promoting infringement of a social order or active participation in such actions) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority, committed with violence dangerous to life or health) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 3 August 2016 the Sabunchi District Court of Baku City sentenced to 5 years 11 months and 15 days

Judge: Suleyman Agayev

Group № 2

This group includes arrested on November 26, 2015 believers headed by the Chairman of the Muslim Unity Movement Tale Bagirzade

24. Tale Bagirzade – Chairman of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 26 November 2015

Charge: Articles 28 (Preparation to a crime); 214.2.1 (Preparation of terrorism,committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or criminal community (criminal organization); 214.2.3. (Preparation of terrorism, committed with application of fire-arms or subjects used as a weapon); 220.2 (Appeals to active insubordination to legal requirements of representatives of authority and to mass disorders, as well as appeals to violence above citizens); 228.4 (Illegal purchase, selling or carrying of gas weapon, cold steel, including throwing weapon, except for districts where carrying of a cold steel is an accessory of a national suit or connected to hunting) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority, committed with violence dangerous to life or health) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 19 May 2016 the investigation brought a new charges under articles 29 (Attempt to a crime),120.2.1 (Deliberate murder,committed by group of persons, on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or criminal community), 120.2.3 (Deliberate murderof victims or his close relatives in connection with implementation of a given person of service activity or performance of public debt), 120.2.4 (Deliberate murder, committed with special cruelty or in publicly dangers way), 120.2.7 (Deliberate murder of two or more persons) and 120.2.12 (Deliberate murderon motive of national, racial, religious hatred or enmity) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: on 25 January 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

Judge: Alovsat Abbasov

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

25. Jahad Balakishiyev

Date of arrest: 26 November 2015

Charge: see articles charges Tale Bagirzade

Sentence: On 25 January 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 14 years and 6 months in prison

Judge: Alovsat Abbasov

26. Javad Valiyev

Date of arrest: 26November 2015

Charge: see articles charges Tale Bagirzade

Sentence: On 25 January 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 14 years and 6 months in prison

Judge: Alovsat Abbasov

27. Jabbar Jabbarov

Date of arrest: 26 November 2015

Charge: see articles charges Tale Bagirzade

Sentence: On 25 January 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 19 years in prison

Judge: Alovsat Abbasov

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

28. Rasim Jabrayilov

Date of arrest: 26 November 2015

Charge: see articles charges Tale Bagirzade

Sentence: On 25 January 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 17 years in prison

Judge: Alovsat Abbasov

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

29. Abbas Huseynov

Date of arrest: 26 November 2015

Charge: see articles charges Tale Bagirzade

Sentence: On 25 January 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

Judge: Alovsat Abbasov

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

Group № 3

This group includes believers arrested on Nardaran and other regions of Azerbaijan after November 26, 2015

30. Hasan Mammadov

Date of arrest: 6 December 2015

Charge: Articles 214.2.1 (Preparation of terrorism,committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or criminal community (criminal organization); 214.2.3 (Preparation of terrorism, committed with application of fire-arms or subjects used as a weapon); 214-2  (Public calls for terrorism); 220.2 (Appeals to active insubordination to legal requirements of representatives of authority and to mass disorders, as well as appeals to violence above citizens); 221.2.2 (Committed with resistance to representative of the authority, acting as on protection of a social order or stopping infringement of a social order or with resistance to other person); 228.3 (Illegal purchase, transfer, selling, storage, transportation and carrying of fire-arms, accessories to it, supplies or explosives, committed by organized group); 228.4 (Illegal acquisition, selling or carrying of gas weapon, cold steel, including throwing weapon, except for districts where carrying of a cold steel is an accessory of a national suit or connected to hunting); 279.1 (Creation of armed formations or groups, which are not provided by the legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic, and also participation in their creation and activity, supplying them by weapon, ammunition, explosives, military engineering or military equipment); 281.2 (Public appeals directed against the state, committed repeatedly or by group of persons); 283.2.3 (Excitation of national, racial or religious hostility committed by person with use of the service position) and 315.1 (Application of violence, resistance with application of violence concerning the representative of authority in connection with performance of official duties by him or application of the violence not dangerous to life or health concerning his close relatives, as well as threat of application of such violence) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 6 December 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 12 years and 3 months in prison

Judge: Zeynal Agayev

Members of the Muslim Unity Movement

31. Seyfaddin Shirvanov

Date of arrest: 6 December 2015

Charge: Articles 214.2.1 (Preparation of terrorism,committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or criminal community (criminal organization); 214.2.3 (Preparation of terrorism, committed with application of fire-arms or subjects used as a weapon); 214-2  (Public calls for terrorism); 220.2 (Appeals to active insubordination to legal requirements of representatives of authority and to mass disorders, as well as appeals to violence above citizens); 228.3 (Illegal purchase, transfer, selling, storage, transportation and carrying of fire-arms, accessories to it, supplies or explosives, committed by organized group); 228.4 (Illegal acquisition, selling or carrying of gas weapon, cold steel, including throwing weapon, except for districts where carrying of a cold steel is an accessory of a national suit or connected to hunting); 233 (Organization of actions promoting infringement of a social order or active participation in such actions); 278 (Violent capture power or violent deduction power); 279.1 (Creation of armed formations or groups, which are not provided by the legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic, and also participation in their creation and activity, supplying them by weapon, ammunition, explosives, military engineering or military equipment); 281.2 (Public appeals directed against the state, committed repeatedly or by group of persons); 283.2.3 (Excitation of national, racial or religious hostility committed by person with use of the service position) and 315.1 (Application of violence, resistance with application of violence concerning the representative of authority in connection with performance of official duties by him or application of the violence not dangerous to life or health concerning his close relatives, as well as threat of application of such violence) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 28 December 2017 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 12 years and 3 months in prison

Judge: MayilBayramov

32. Muhammadali Akhundzade – theologian

Date of arrest: 28 December 2015

Charge: Article 234.2 (Illegal purchase or storage with a view of selling, manufacturing, processing, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics or psychotropic substances) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 30 June 2016 the Court of Lankaran City sentenced to 5 years and 6 months in prison

Conclusion:

M. Akhundzade studied at religious educational school (madrasa), on social networks wrote critical articles about the policy of the authorities of Azerbaijan. He was arrested after the “Nardaran events”, when come back home from Iran.

M. Akhundzade is a son of the famous theologian Ruhulla Akhundzade, who was arrested in 2011 for political reasons and released in 2021. The arrest of members of families of political prisoners who continue to speak critically against policy of authority is common practice in Azerbaijan

33. Ahsan Nuruzade – activists of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 6October 2017

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances, committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons or organized group in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On March 06, 2018 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Judge:Sabuhi Huseynov

Conclusion:

Ahsan Nuruzade actively participated in the protection of the rights of arrested members of the Muslim Unity Movement, assisted in covering of the trial in media and social networks. In 2016, twice was detained administratively. On 6 October 2017, A. Nuruzade was again detained in the courtyard of his house by persons in civilian clothes. Three days the lawyer appealed to the police and the courts, trying to establish his location. But only on the evening of 9 October 2017 in the Pre-trial Detention Center No. 1 of Kyurdakhani confirmed that A. Nuruzade transferred to the detention centre.

34. Shamkhal Eyvazov – activists of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 27 April 2018

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances, committed on preliminary arrangement by group of persons or organized group in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Place of detention: Pre-trial Detention Center No. 1 of Kyurdakhani

Conclusion:

Shamkhal Eyvazov is a theologian, studied in Iran in the Qum City, actively participated in publishing site www.sizinyol.com . For this, his family for a long time is controlled by the police.

On 16 April 2018, Shamkhal Eyvazov together with his brother Migdad Eyvazov passed a customs inspection at the border with Iran and were detained and taken to the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan, where illegally detained more than 4 days. Only then they announced a ban on leaving the country. The arrest of Eyvazov Shamkhal is a continuation of repressions against peaceful believers.

35.ElvinMuradov – activists of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 13 March 2020

Charge: Article 228.1 (Traffic in weapons) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Place of detention: Pre-trial Detention Center No. 1 of Kyurdakhani

Conclusion:

Elvin Muradov was first detained by law enforcement agencies on 5 February 2020 when returning from Moscow (Russia). But then, after holding him for several hours In the Department for combating serious crimes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, he was released in the evening. However, on 13 March he disappeared and there was no information about him for three days. Only on 16 March his family was officially informed that E. Muradov had been charged under article 228.1 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

According to his family, the reason for the arrest of Elvin Muradov was that he wrote and sang songs about the Chairman of the “Muslim Unity” movement Tale Bagirzade, as well as about other political prisoners.

36. Vugar Hajiyev activists of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 20 May 2021

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances committed in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Place of detention: Pre-trial Detention Center No. 1 of Kyurdakhani

On 22 May 2021 the Baku City Narimanov District Court issued a ruling to impose a preventive punishment measure against M. Imanly in the form of 3-month detention. 

Conclusion:

On 19 May 2021 he was abducted in Agdjabadi City and only on May 20 it became known that he was in Police Station. Vugar Hajiyev Vugar is a young believer. He was active in public affairs, including during the Second Karabakh War. Relatives and lawyer believe that the reason for the arrest of Vugar Hajiyev is membership of the Muslim Unity Movement.

37. Razi Humbatov – activists of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 7 July 2021

Charge: Article 234.4.3 (Illegal manufacturing, purchase, storage, transportation, transfer or selling of narcotics, psychotropic substances committed in large amount) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

On 8 July 2021 the Narimanov District Court of Baku City chose preventive measure against him in form of arrest for period of 4 months

Conclusion:

As part of his political and public activities, Razi Humbatov led the fight against drug addiction, agitated young people for a healthy lifestyle, was very active. But any activity of members of the Muslim Unity Movement causes dissatisfaction with the authorities and activists of this movement are subjected to repression.

38. Sardar Babayev – member of the Association “Spiritual figures of Azerbaijan

Date of arrest: 19 October 2021

Charge: Article 274 (High treason) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

On 21 October 2021 the Baku City Sabayil District Court, having considered the case at a closed judicial session, issued a ruling to impose on Sardar Babayev a preventive measure in the form of detention for a period of 2 months.

Conclusion:

The tension of Azerbaijani-Iranian relations was followed by the arrests of Shiite theologians in Azerbaijan. There is no evidence in the court ruling demonstrating that Sardar Babayev poses a danger to the society.

GROUP № 4

Sentenced on Tartar Case – 27 persons

39. Emil Aliyev

Arrested: 15 January 2018

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and 338.1 (Infringement of rules on implementing fighting service) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 16 August 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 12 years in prison.

Chief Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

Conclusion:

In 2011, Emil Aliyev completed military service with excellent service track characteristics at military unit in Tovuz Region of the Azerbaijan and he was demobilized from army. After arrests in spring and summer of 2017, in Tartar region, he was summoned to the prosecutor’s office on 15 January 2018.  He was arrested and sentenced to 12 years in prison 7 years after expiration of military service in 2011. 

40. Emin Abilov

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

41. Orhan Babayev

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group) and 274 (State betray), including 8 more Articlesof the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

42. Natiq Quluzade

Arrested: 5 May 2017

Charge: 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

43. Vali Khalilov

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 10 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

44. Nijat Rzayev

Arrested: 15 May 2017

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

45. Zaur Abdullayev

Arrested: 5 May 2017

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 17 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

46. Yalchin Tarverdizade

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge: Articles 150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organised group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 9 July 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 9 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

47. Ismayil Huseynov

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 1 August 2018 the Baku Military Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

48. Sadayil Shukurov

Arrested: 15 January 2018

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 16 August 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 11 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

49.Sultan Zeydullayev

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group); 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

50. Rauf Orujev

Arrested: 8 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

51. Atabey Rahimov

Arrested: 10 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

52. Emin Adilzade

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

53. Mirpasha Mehdiyev

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

54. Faiq Ahmadov

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

55. Nasif Aliyev

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Article150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

56. Majid Qasimov

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Article150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 10 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

57. Mushfiq Ahmadli

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

58. Alizamin Quliyev

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Article150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

59. Turan Ibrahimli

Arrested: 7 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 14 June 2018 the Tartar Military Court sentenced to 9 years in prison.

Presiding Judge: Ilqar Quliyev

Judges: Ahmad Sariyev, Vidadi Nasirov

60. Teymur Hasanov

Arrested: 14 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 8 October 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

61. Faiq Aliyev

Arrested: 14 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 8 October 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

62. Nusrat Qurbanov

Arrested: 14 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 8 October 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

63. Suleyman Hajiyev

Arrested: 14 May 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 8 October 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 14 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

64. Vagif Aliyev

Arrested: 7 June 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 8 October 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

65. Seymur Hasanov

Arrested: 10 June 2017

Charge:  Articles150.2.1 (Violent actions of sexual nature, committed by a group of persons, by a group with a premeditated conspiracy or by an organized group), 274 (State betray) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 8 October 2018 the Ganja Military Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding Judge: Vugar Mammadov

Judges: Salman Huseynov, Vidadi Nasirov

Conclusion:

On 7 May 2017 the Prosecutor General, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Internal Affairs and State Security Service issued a joint statement on revealing a group of military personnel and civilians that have been compromising military secrets to the intelligence and special units of the Armenian Armed Forces (for mere satisfaction of «material interests»).   Authorities opened a criminal case with article 274 (State treason) of the Criminal Code of Azerbaijan Republic and launched a special investigative group with the members of the above-mentioned agencies.
On 7 May the wave of arrests affecting not just the military but also civilian residents of the villages in close proximity of the frontline, targeted mainly Tartar region.  On 7-8 May media reported 47 arrests within one day, yet they did not specify names of the detainees. After that date press stopped reporting the arrests, yet unconfirmed information from the frontline suggested that number of arrested people reached 400 by 17 May.

People were taken from their homes or from the work places. The arrests were taking places without providing the accused with the lawyer, the imprisonment was happening without the court decisions.  Journalists and editors reporting on these arrests were called into the Prosecutor general’s office to warn them against distribution of «state secrets».

On 16 May 2017 IPD already started receiving information about individuals tortured to death. Finally, was provided information about death of 11 people killed without investigation or trial. The information on the website of IPD:

and

The bodies were not passed to the families of the killed, they were buried, in such way, trying to prevent of seeing bodies mutilated under tortures.

However, some were managed to see the disfigured bodies of their loved ones. 

In 2018 closed trials took place. Military prosecutor Khanlar Valiyev fabricated charges against 78 citizens of Azerbaijan Republic. IPD managed to receive only two verdicts:

  1. Verdict under No.1 (098) – 146/2018, issued by the Tartar Military Court on 9 July 2018, which sentenced 7 military to long term in prison – https://www.ipd-az.org/ru/the-trial-of-7-persons/
  2. Verdict under No. 1-1 (095)-163/2018, issued by the Ganja Military Court on 16 August 2018, which sentences Emil Aliyev to 12 years in prison – https://www.ipd-az.org/ru/another-unbased-accusation-of-change-of-the-homeland/

Currently, the names of 27 citizens who were convicted on trumped-up charges of treason, etc. are known.

GROUP № 5

Sentenced on “Ganja case” – 47persons

66. Maarif Hajiyev

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 9 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

67. Shahlar Rzayev

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

68. Ruslan Hasanov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 22, 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

69. Tural Bayramov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

70. Nizami Akbarov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

71. Kamal Maharramov

Date of arrest: 10 July 10, 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

72. Araz Hasanov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

73.Togrul Verdiyev

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

74. Orhan Yagnaliyev

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

75. Seymur Aliyev

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

76. Vagif Ashrafov

Date of arrest: 10 July 10, 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 22 February 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Natiq Aliyev

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Khagani Samadov

77. Sabuhi Rajabov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 6 years in prison

Judge: Muhammad Bagirov

78. Elman Quliyev

Date of arrest: 11 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Judge: Muhammad Bagirov

79. Iruz Hajiyev

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Judge: Muhammad Bagirov

80. Kabir Azizov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 5 years in prison

Judge: Muhammad Bagirov

81. Gulmirza Nurizade

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 6 years in prison

Judge: Muhammad Bagirov

82. Fikrat Mirzaliyev

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 6 years in prison

Judge: Muhammad Bagirov

83. Yavar Ismayilzade

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 15 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 9 years in prison

Presiding judge: Elmin Rustamov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Eldar Ismayilov

84. Zabil Mammadov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 15 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Elmin Rustamov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Eldar Ismayilov

85. Qanbar Qarazade

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 15 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Elmin Rustamov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Eldar Ismayilov

86. Alim Yusifov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Article 220.1 (Mass disorders) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 15 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7,5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Elmin Rustamov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Eldar Ismayilov

87. Elman Rustamov

Date of arrest: 10 July 2018

Charge: Articles 220.1 (Mass disorders) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 1 March 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Khagani Samadov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Emin Rustamov

88. Urfan Mammadov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 120.2.1, 120.2.3, 120.2.7, 120.2.11, 29, 120.2.1, 29, 120.2.3, 29, 120.2.7, 29,

120.2.11, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 214.2.6, 220.1, 228.3, 228.4, 278.2, 279.1-1, 281.2 and 315.2 of the

Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 19 September 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 18 years in prison

Presiding judge: Khagani Samadov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Emin Rustamov

89. Oqtay Huseynzade

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 120.2.1, 120.2.3, 120.2.7, 120.2.11, 29, 120.2.1, 29, 120.2.3, 29, 120.2.7, 29,

120.2.11, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 214.2.6, 220.1, 228.3, 228.4, 278.2, 279.1-1, 281.2 and 315.2 of the

Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 19 September 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 18 years in prison

Presiding judge: Khagani Samadov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Mahmud Agalarov

90.Abbas Abbasov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 19 September 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Presiding judge: Khagani Samadov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Mahmud Agalarov

91. Elshan Mammadov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 19 September 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Presiding judge: Khagani Samadov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Mahmud Agalarov

92. Rauf Bayramov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 228.4, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 19 September 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 9 years in prison

Presiding judge: Khagani Samadov

Judges: Faiq Mahmudov, Mahmud Agalarov

93. Kamal Guliyev

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 4 years and 11 months in prison

Presiding judge: Elchin Khasmammadov

94. Raul Suleymanov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 4 years and 5 months in prison

Presiding judge: Elchin Khasmammadov

95. Vugar Allahverdiyev

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 5 years in prison

Presiding judge: Elchin Khasmammadov

96. Samir Ibrahimov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 6 years in prison

Presiding judge: Elchin Khasmammadov

97. Khayal Qafarov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 4 years and 6 months in prison

Presiding judge: Elchin Khasmammadov

98. Ali Rzayev

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 228.1, 234.1 and 307.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 4 years and 6 months in prison

Presiding judge: Elchin Khasmammadov

99. Bahram Aliyev

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 220.1; 228.4 and 315.2 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 16 years in prison

Presiding judge: Emin Rustamov

100. Habib Qurbanov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 220.1; 228.4 and 315.2 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 10 January 2019 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 15 years in prison

Presiding judge: Emin Rustamov

101. Mirza Huseynov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 220.1; 228.4 and 315.2 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 8 years in prison

Presiding judge: Emin Rustamov

102. Asif Javadov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 220.1; 228.4 and 315.2 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 7 years in prison

Presiding judge: Emin Rustamov

103. Vugar Yusifov

Date of arrest: 12 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 220.1; 228.4 and 315.2 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 6 years in prison

Presiding judge: Emin Rustamov

104. Mahir Azizov

Date of arrest: 5 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 181.3.1, 181.3.3, 214.2.1, 228.3, 318 and 320 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

105. Jafar Zalov

Date of arrest: 5 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.3, 214.2.6, 214.2.1, 277 and 278 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 19 years in prison

106. Jeyhun Salahov

Date of arrest: 5 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.6, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 277 and 278 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 19 years in prison

107. Jeyhun Qurbanov

D
ate of arrest:
16 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.6, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 277 and 278 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 18 years in prison

108. Akif Aliyev

Date of arrest: 13 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.6, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 277, 278, 318.2, 320.1 and 320.2 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

109. Rasim Mustafayev

Date of arrest: 11 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.6, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 229.3, 277 and 278 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 20 years in prison

110. Firudin Zeynalov – – activists of the Muslim Unity Movement

Date of arrest: 1 October 2017

Charge: Articles 221.3 (Hooliganism committed with application of a weapon or subjects, used as the weapon) and 315.2 (Resistance or application of violence concerning the representative of authority) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence: On 2 November 2018 the Ganja Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 3 years in prison

His sentence expired in 2020, but he was not released. A new case was opened against him on fabricated charges and he was accused of committing a crime together with Yunis Safarov. However, in 2018, during the assassination attempt on the mayor of Ganja, F. Zeynalov was in prison.

Charge: Articles 29 (Attempt to a crime),120.2.1 (Deliberate murder,committed by group of persons, on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or criminal community), 120.2.4 (Deliberate murder, committed with special cruelty or in publicly dangers way), 120.2.7 (Deliberate murder of two or more persons), 29,120.2.10 (Deliberate murder, committed repeatedly) and 120.2.11. (Deliberate murder, connected to robbery, extortion, terrorism or gangsters) of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic.

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 19 years in prison

111. Hamlet Abdullayev

Date of arrest: 11 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.6, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 229.3, 277 and 278 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 19 years in prison

112. Vugar Mammadov

Date of arrest: 11 July 2018

Charge: Articles 29.120.2.1; 29.120.2.3; 29.120.2.4, 29.120.2.7; 29.120.2.10; 29.220.2.11; 213.2.6, 214.2.1, 214.2.3, 277 and 278.2, 229.3 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic

Sentence:  On 16 August 2021 the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced to 19 years in prison

Conclusion:

On 3 July 2018 there was assassination attempt on the Chief of the Executive Power Elmar Valiyev. Ganja born Yunis Safarov wounded him and his body guard.

The name Yunis Safarov became well-known in Republic, after his photos were widespread on 3-4 July, at social networks, on which Safarov was lying on the floor, there were a lot of blood near him and on him, and there were traces of tortures on his body. Photos became evidence that Y. Safarov was beaten and brutally tortured.

After this, protest action against arbitrariness of the authorities was scheduled to 10 July,  in front of Ganja City administration and widespread via social networks.

On 10 July Ministry of Internal Affairs informed about the disorders in Ganja, during which two police colonels were killed. Noteworthy, those were exactly two police colonels, who on July 3rd, did not allow Elmar Valiyev’s son to kill Yunis Safarov… It is also important to pay attention, that the killing of the colonels took place without any intervention of police, the killer came to the square with a dragger in his hand, and he also left it easily. State Security Service and Ministry of Internal Affairs started mass arrest among the believers. 77 people were arrested, attracted to criminal responsibility. 8 more persons were killed during “armed resistance”

All the detainees on “Ganja case” were divided into groups. One of the first verdicts was passed on 22 February 2019. Ganja City Court on Grave Crimes sentenced the group of the accused, consisting of 11 people. On 1 March and 15 March 2019, there were also the passing of the verdicts.

Analysis of the indicated judicial proceedings demonstrated that all verdicts are unlawful, groundless, unjust and passed in accordance with political order. Court ignored the absence of any proofs of the guilt of the defendants on pressed charges against them; court did not investigate numerous complaints on the facts of tortures that accused were subjected to; court crudely violated the national legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic: Article 28 and 46 of the Constitution of the AR, Article 13 and 21.2 of the Code of  Criminal Procedure of the Azerbaijan Republic; also the norms of international law: Article 6 (2), 5 (1), 3 of European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Article 5 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, also the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

Thus, judicial proceedings and verdicts demonstrated the full absence of the judicial independence and their execution of the political order during sentencing on so called “Ganja case”.

GROUP № 6

LIFE TERM SENTENCED – 14 persons

Former Special Police Detachment (SPD) members – 6 persons

113. Elchin Samad oglu Amiraslanov

Date of arrest: 10 December 1996

Sentence: in 1996 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

114. Arif Nasir ogluKazimov

Sentence: in 1996 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

115. Dayanat Karim oglu Karimov

Sentence: in 1994 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

116. Hasan Huseyn oglu Mustafayev

Sentence: in 1996 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

117. Safa Alim oglu Poladov

Sentence: in 1996 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment.

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

118. Aliyusif Damat oglu Tahirov

Sentence: in 1996 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

Former members of the military detachment Qaranqush – 3 persons

119. Intiqam Yusif oglu Qayibov

Sentence: in 1996 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

120. Sahib Nuraddin oglu Mammadaliyev

Sentence: in 1993 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

121. Yashar Hasay oglu Shahmuradov

Sentence: in 1993 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment.

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

Convicted on the case of the former Prime Minister

Surat Huseynov – 5 persons

122. Rashid Nurulla oglu Ismayilov

Sentence: in 1998 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

123. Karimov Karamat Pasha oglu

Sentence: – in 1997 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

124. Mustafayev Elshad Teyyub oglu

Sentence: – in 1995 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

125. Mustafayev Maqsud Teyyub oglu

Sentence: – in 1995 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

126. Huseynov Maqsud Vaqif oglu

Sentence: – in 1994 was sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

Place of detention: Gobustan Closed Prison

Conclusion:

In 1993-1997 the ruling regime of Azerbaijan condemned a large group of veterans of Karabakh conflict – soldiers and police officers for political reasons to death under the Criminal Code approved by the law of the Azerbaijan SSR on December 08, 1960. All convicts were tortured, some died in prison before the trial.

On 10 February 1998, the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Republic adopted the law “On amending the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Correction-Labor Code”, to abolish the death penalty in Azerbaijan. Article 4 of this law stated that the punishment of persons sentenced to the death penalty prior to the law taking force, shall be replaced with a sentence of life imprisonment. In fact, death penalty was replaced with a type of punishment that was not enshrined in any legislation at the time.

The new Criminal Code of Azerbaijan Republic, which provides for the punishment of life imprisonment, entered into force in 2000. The old Criminal Code, which was in force until 2000, did not provide for life imprisonment, but for the death penalty and a maximum term of 15 years of imprisonment. Therefore, all persons sentenced to the death penalty before 2000 should have to replace the penalty to 15 years of imprisonment or to judge again.

It is not legally lawful for them to replace the death penalty for life imprisonment without trial and a court verdict on the basis of a decision of Parliament. When Azerbaijan joined to the Council of Europe in 2001, the Institute for Peace and Democracy (Director Leyla Yunus) presented a list of 716 political prisoners to the CoE experts. This list included also mentioned above 14 people. All of them were found for political motives.